Introduction to cell injury and it's Causes

 Amshamsha kalpana

AMSHAMSHA KALPANA

INTRODUCTION- परीक्ष्यकाररणो हि कुशला भवन्ति II (च सू१०/५)

Those who are examining or analyzing become intelligent and perfect. The

purpose of analysis related to medical field is for diagnosing disease and selecting

proper treatment. Analysis of Doshaja in depth of Guna involvements gives the

knowledge of disease. Aggravated Doshaja vitiate (impair or dysfunction) the

Dushyas to produce diseases. According to Acharya Vagbhatta no Dravya is made

up of a single Rasa, similarly no Roga is caused due to a single Dosha. The

manifestation of a disease entirely depends up on the combinations of Doshaja and

Dushyas with different ratios. Amshamsha kalpana is analysis of Doshaja

(Ekdoshaja, Dwidoshaja, Tridoshaja) and its Guna which involved in disease.

SAMPRAPTI- Samprapti is coming under Nidanapanchaka which helps us for

the diagnosis. Samprapti is of 6 type these are- संख्या,ववकल्प,प्रधातय,बल,काल and

ववधध. Vikalpa samprapti is one among them which is explained as Amshamsha

kalpana.

DEFINITION- दोषाणां समवेिानां ववकल्पो अंशांशकल्पन| (मा.नन१/१२)

समवेिानां पुनदोषणामंशांशबलववकल्पोववकल्पो|| (च.नन१/१४)

भागेन भागेन कायाानुमेयेनननरूपण अनेकववधोववशेष:| (अरुणदत्त)

Analysis of Dosha according to its Guna involvement. Amshamsha Kalpana is

perfect diagnosis of the disease proper analysis of Dosha is dept gives the complete

knowledge of the disease. Minute property of the Dosha that which is responsible

for the production of disease can be taken as Amsha, Bhag-Bhag(minute part of

Dosha) is understanding of disease.

In Nanatmaja Vyadhi whenever one Dosha is significantly dominant/ other

Dosha are in normal level then in such condition analysis of dominating of Guna of

the particular Dosha is Amshamsha Kalpana. When the all Dosha are combined

together in a disease, the analysis of Dosha related to dominancy is explained as

Vikalpa Samprapti.

According to Acharya Chakrapani when all the Doshas are combined

together in a disease, the analysis of the Dosha related to the dominancy is

explained as Vikalpa Samprapti or Amshamsha kalpana.

Here Acharya giving more importance to ratio of Doshas involved in a

disease.

DOSHA GUNA-

वाि वपत्त कफ

रूक्ष न्ननग्ध न्ननग्ध

लघु लघु गुरु

शीि उष्ण शीि

खर िीक्ष्ण मतद

सूक्ष्म ववस्र श्लक्ष्ण

चल सर मृत्सनन

ववशद (सु स) द्रव न्निर

दारुण (च सं) पूनि,नील,पीि (सु सं) वपन्छिलं (च सं)

कटुरस (सु सं) मधुररस (सु सं)(च सं)

अम्लरस (च सं)

For example-

1) Gridhrasi-

Vatika

Lakshanas Dosha Guna Karma

निम्भ वाि शीि,रूक्ष

शूल वाि

Vata Gridhasi - Sheeta, Ruksha- Vata

Vata-Kapha Gridhasi- Sheeta, Manda, Guru,- Kapha Dosha

Gridhasi treatment-

Vatika--- “वनिय ननेिपानानन ननेिश्चउतमर्दादनानन च

गृध्रनयां प्रशनयिे”|| (भेलसंहिि)

VataKapha --- गृध्रनयात्तं नरं सम्यक् रेकेणा वमनेन वा |

ज्ञात्सवा ननरामं दीप्िान्ग्न ं वन्निभभ:समपु ाचरेि|्| (Bhava Prakasha)

नवेदन,अन्ग्नकमा

Shamana- Eranda tailam +Gomutra /Pippalichurnam/milk

Eranda tailam --Ushna,Snigdha

Kwatha of Guduchi,Sundi,Pippali(Ushna)

Bhasmaka-

“नरेक्षीणेकफे वपत्तकं ु वपिंमरुिानगु म ्|

नवोष्मणा पावकनिाने बलमग्ने: प्रयछिनि ||

िदा लब्धबलो देिे ववरूक्षे सननलो अनल: |

पररभूयपचत्सयतनं िैक्ष््यादाशु मुिुमुािु: || [Ch.Chi.23]

Bhasmaka is Pitta Vata Pradhanam

Teekshna,Ushna,Laghu Guna ----Pitta

Ruksha,Laghu Guna --------- Vayu

“िमत्सयन्ग्नं गुरु न्ननग्ध शीिै मधुरै ववज्जलै: |

अतनपान:ै नयेि ्शान्तिं दीप्िमन्ग्नभमवांबभु भ: ||

यन्त्सकन्तजतमधरु ं मेर्दय ं श्लेष्मलं गुरुभोजनम ्|

सवं िदत्सयन्ग्नहििं भुक्तत्सवा प्रनवप्नं हदवा ||

(च धच23)

Shamana - गोधमू चणू ं +पयस ्+ सवप ा

(Guru, Snigdham ,Sheetam)

Payasa+Udumbaratwak (Guru,Hima)

Amla pitta

Lakshanas Dosha Guna Karma

ववट्भेद Pitta,Vata,Kapha Drava,Ushna,Sara,

Chala,Guru

गुरुकोष्ठिा Kapha Guru

अम्ल उत्सक्तलेश Pitta Ushna,Teekshna,

Drava,Snigdha

रुज in भशर,हृदय Vata

अंगसाद Kapha Guru

उरोदाि Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

क्ठदाि Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

अववपाक Kapha

क्तलम Kapha

निक्त उद्गार Vata,Pitta Laghu

अरुधच Kapha

िृट् Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

मूछिाा Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

भ्रम Vata,Pitta Laghu

करदाि Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

पाददाि Pitta Ushna,Teekshna

आतरकूजन Vata Chala

आध्मान Vata Ruksha

Amla pitta

Pitta bridhi tam- Ushna, Teekshna Drava, Snigdha Sara,Amla

Kapha bridhi tar- Guru Snigdha

Vata bridhi- Chala, Laghu, Ruksha

Amlapitta treatment

Vamana ,Virechana- (Pitta Kapha )

Drug- Katurohini, Bhunimba (Tiktha,Laghu,Ruksha)

Vata Pradhana Amlapitta—न्ननग्धोपशानयि --- Guduchi Ghrita

Pitta Pradhana Amlapitta—नवादुशीिोपशानयि --- Yashtimadhu

Kapha Pradhana Amlapitta---रूक्षउष्णोपशानयि --- Bhunimba

Prameha-

Dosha Guna

नवेद वपत्त उष्ण, द्रवअंगगतध वपत्त ववस्रभशधिलांगिा 

वाि चलशय्यासननवप्नसुखाभभषङ्ग कफ मतदघनांगिा कफ गुरु, न्ननग्धकेशनखानिवृवि कफ गुरुशीिवप्रयत्सवम ् वपत्त उष्णगलिालुशोष वाि, वपत्त रुक्ष, उष्णकरपाददाि वपत्त उष्ण, िीक्ष्णजहटलकेश कफ वपन्छिलशीिमूरिा कफ शीि

Lakshanas Dosha Guna कमा

प्रभूिमूरिा कफ,वपत्त न्ननग्ध,द्रवआववलमूरिा कफ,वपत्त न्ननग्धदतिाहदमलाढ्यत्सवं कफ न्ननग्ध,गुरु,वप

न्छिलपाणणपाददाि वपत्त उष्ण,िीक्ष्णदेि धचक्तकणिा कफ न्ननग्ध,वपन्छिलिृट् वपत्त,वाि उष्ण,रूक्ष,िीक्ष्णकृश वाि लघु,रुक्षक्डु कफनवादु आनयिा कफ न्ननग्ध,गुरु,शीिनवेद वपत्त उष्ण, द्रवअंगगतध वपत्त ववस्रभशधिलांगिा वाि चल

शय्यासननवप्नसुखाभभषङ्गकफ मतदघनांगिा कफ गुरु, न्ननग्ध

केशनखानिवृवि कफ गुरुशीिवप्रयत्सवम ् वपत्त उष्णगलिालुशोष वाि, वपत्त रुक्ष, उष्णकरपाददाि वपत्त उष्ण, िीक्ष्णजहटलकेश कफ वपन्छिलशीिमूरिा कफ शीि

IMPORTANCE-

न च ककन्जजदन्नि कु ष्ठमेकदोष प्रकोप ननभमत्तम ् II (च नन५/४)

कुष्ठानां दोषांशांशववकल्पानुबतध निानववभागेन

वेदना वणा संनिान प्रभाव नाम धचककन्त्ससि ववशेष:II (च नन५/४)

“अंशांश यर दोषाणां वववेक्तिंु नवै शक्तनयु ाि ्|

साधारणी किया िर ववदधीि धचककन्त्ससि: ||” (BhavaPrakasha)

If analysis of Amshamshakalpana is not possible in a disease, then

SadharanaChikitsa (without considering Dosha) is carried out.

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